Cease fire
The fighting in Lebanon has been going on now for 17 days. Hundreds of bombs are still being dropped on Lebanon. The talks about cease fires continues. Today Toni Blair and George Bush met. There are no signs of the coflict ending though. Ending the conflict is just not a simple thing to do.
There are just too many unanswered questions about how a peacekeeping force shall be able to secure peace in the area. The plausibility of such a mission being a success is not convincing. It all depends on Isreals objectives.
They claim they want to disarm the Hezbollah in south Lebanon. This is the most credible and sensible objective. A U.N. peacekeeping force cannot achieve this, though. A NATO opperation similar to that in Kosovo is more likely to succeed, is politically very controversial and therefore very unlikely. If Israel will not stop until the Hezbollah are disarmed the fighting will have to continue much longer.
Israel may be persuing a much larger objective. When Condoleezza Rice met with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert she talked about “a new Middle East”. This hints at an Israeli objective beyond just disarming the Hezbollah. Syria and Iran are constant threats to Israel. The Bush Administration has also accused these countries of supporting terrorism. Regime change in these countries is very much in Israel’s interests and an escalation of fighting may open opportunities to attempt such a regime change.
Whatever Israel’s objectives are, they will continue their military operations until they are achieved. If of course public pressure or even diplomatic pressure from other states increases to a critical mass, Israel may be forced to end their offensive. This public pressure is increasing and the longer the conflict last, the greater the pressure will be. The pressure will have to be emense though before Israel agrees to a cease fire.
For Lebanon time has just about run out. Even if the fighting ends in the next few days, the damage has already been done. All diplomatic efforts will have come to late.
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